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| Research on Theoretical Model,Structural Characteristics and Optimization Strategies of Collaborative Innovation Network of China's Agricultural Science and Technology |
| Wang Dan1,2, Zhao Xinli3,4, Zhang Xiangwei1, Deng Canhui5, Guo Xiangyu1,2 |
1. College of Economics and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China;
2. Development Research Center of Modern Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China;
3. China Institute for Science and Technology Policy at Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
4. Silk Road Innovation Consulting Service, Hengqin 519031, China;
5. Economic Management Teaching and Research Section, CPC Henan Provincial Party School, Zhengzhou 450000, China |
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Abstract Based on innovation ecosystem, this paper defines the connotation, network hierarchy and collaborative relationships of national collaborative innovation of agricultural science and technology, builds a framework of collaborative innovation network of agricultural science and technology (CINAST), and identifies the structural characteristics of China's CINAST by means of social network analysis.The empirical results indicate the following.①The scale of collaborative innovation is small, and the relationships of collaborative innovation are loose.②Innovation subjects with high intensity centrality in the CINAST among innovation subjects have not yet formed strong connections.③Five innovation subjects, including Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Zhejiang University etc, and six provinces including Beijing, Jiangsu and Guangdong etc, play the role of “core”and “intermediary”in the CINAST.They lead the collaboration with other innovation subjects, and play bridge role among other innovation subjects.④The collaborative innovation networks exhibit the characteristics of “block”agglomeration, and there are collaborative relationships among most blocks.The “main spillover”blocks where the subjects such as Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences clustered, the subjects such as China Agricultural University and South China University of Technology clustered, and the provinces such as Beijing clustered, as the “main engine”, are the main force to promote the collaborative innovation level of agricultural science and technology.
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Received: 12 July 2022
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2023, Vol. 4 
