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| System Innovation Logic for Supporting New R&D Institutions——Comparing the Institution in Shenzhen,Beijing,Nanjing and Shanghai |
| Jiang Chun1, Li Shihan2, Hu Feng3, Cheng Long4 |
1. School of International Relations & Public Affairs,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;
2. School of Economics,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;
3. Jiangsu Science and Technology Institute,Nanjing 210042,China;
4. Science and Technology Talents Center,Ministry of Science and Technology,Beijing 100862,China |
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Abstract Answering the question of the system generation logic of New R&D institution (NRDI)growth is the basic prerequisite for its development.This paper analyzes the institutional basis for the development of NRDI.Comparing the construction differences among Shenzhen,Beijing,Nanjing,and Shanghai in policy goals,policy instruments,policy implementations and policy effects,we points out that NRDI has the following characteristics.First,the policy goal is more to cultivate new subject rather than upgrading or replacing traditional research institution;Second,the policy tool is to mobilize social forces rather than participating in competition by government;Third,policy implementation has formed a normalized system rather than a temporary measure;Fourth,the policy effect is manifested in the contribution of quality and benefit rather than traditional quantitative indicators.Meanwhile,it has also generated new problems including the legal subject status of NRDIs,market-oriented development capabilities,and the modernization of government sci-tech governance capabilities,which are also the future reform directions.
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Received: 30 September 2021
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2022, Vol. 3 
