|
|
|
| External Scientific Knowledge Acquisition and Enterprise Technological Innovation——The Regulatory Role of Bridging Scientists |
| Zeng Deming1, Zhao Wenjing1, Wen Jinyan2 |
1.Business School of Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China;
2.School of Management,Hunan University of Technology and Business,Changsha 410205,China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Scientific knowledge is the cornerstone of technological development and innovation in enterprises,and scientific cooperation is an important way for enterprises to acquire scientific knowledge.The purpose of enterprise cooperation is not only to transfer scientific knowledge to internal enterprise,but more importantly is to transform scientific knowledge into technological innovation.Bridging scientists are the bridge linking the death valley of science with technology and help enterprises reconcile the contradiction between science and technology.By applying social network analysis method,this study analyzes data about papers in biomedical engineering industry for cooperative network of basic research,and obtains the following conclusions:Breadth of external access to scientific knowledge negatively affects technology innovation performance of enterprises;Non-redundancy of external scientific knowledge acquisition positively affects technology innovation performance of enterprises;But the non-redundancy of external scientific knowledge acquisition weakens the negative influence of the breadth of scientific knowledge acquisition on the technological innovation performance of enterprises;The more bridging scientists an enterprise has,the weaker the negative correlation between the breadth of external scientific knowledge acquisition and technological innovation performance is,and the stronger the positive correlation between the non-redundancy of external knowledge acquisition and technological innovation performance is.
|
|
Received: 26 August 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1]NELSON R R.The simple economics of basic scientific research[J].Journal of political economy,1959,67(3):297-306.
[2]ARROW K J.Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention[J].Nber chapters,1972,12:609-626.
[3]江旭.基于社会网络视角的学习导向与企业外部知识获取研究[J].管理评论,2015,27(8):141-149.
[4]王珊珊,邓守萍,SARAH Y C,等.华为公司专利产学研合作:特征、网络演化及其启示[J].科学学研究,2018,36(4):701-713+768.
[5]左美云.知识转移与企业信息化[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
[6]裴云龙,蔡虹,向希尧.产学学术合作对企业创新绩效的影响——桥接科学家的中介作用[J].科学学研究,2011,29(12):1914-1920.
[7]吴慧,顾晓敏.产学研合作创新绩效的社会网络分析[J]科学学研究,2017(10):140-148.
[8]高霞,陈凯华.合作创新网络结构演化特征的复杂网络分析[J].科研管理,2015,36(6):28-36.
[9]ZHANG G,LV X,DUAN H.How do prolific inventors impact firm innovation in ICT:implications from patent co-inventing network[J].Technology analysis & strategic management,2014,26(9):1091-1110.
[10]LUINTEL K B,KHAN M.Basic,applied and experimental knowledge and productivity:further evidence[J].Economics letters,2010,111(1):71-74.
[11]李平,李蕾蕾.基础研究对后发国家技术进步的影响——基于技术创新和技术引进的视角[J].科学学研究,2014,32(5):677-686.
[12]谭云清,原海英,马永生,等.资源约束、知识搜索对企业开放式创新影响[J].科研管理,2017,38(S1):641-649.
[13]LAURSEN K,SALTER A.Open for innovation:the role of openness in explaining innovation performance among U.K.manufacturing firms[J].Strategic management journal,2006,27(2):131-150.
[14]苏道明,吴宗法,刘臣.外部知识搜索及其二元效应对创新绩效的影响[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017(8):111-123.
[15]FLEMING L,SORENSON O.Science as a map in technological search[J].Social science electronic publishing,2004,25(8/9):909-928.
[16]李文聪,何静,董纪昌.网络嵌入视角下国内外合作对科研产出的影响差异——以中国干细胞研究机构为例[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,38(1):98-107.
[17]叶江峰,任浩,郝斌.企业内外部知识异质度对创新绩效的影响——战略柔性的调节作用[J].科学学研究,2015,33(4):574-584.
[18]WAITER W POWELL,Douglas R White,KENNETH W Koput,et al.Network dynamics and field evolution:the growth of interorganizational collaboration in the life sciences[J].American journal of sociology,2005,110(4):1132-1205.
[19]BURT R S.The network structure of social capital[J].Research in organizational behavior,2000,22(00):345-423.
[20]MOORMAN R C.The acquisition and utilization of information in new product alliances:a strength-of-ties perspective[J].Journal of marketing,2001,65(2):1-18.
[21]侍文庚,蒋天颖.社会资本、知识管理能力和核心能力关系研究[J].科研管理,2012,33(4):62-72.
[22]高山行,李炎炎.生物医药企业政治行为与原始性创新:知识管理的中介作用[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2018,39(7):24-36.
[23]耿紫珍,刘新梅,杨晨辉.战略导向、外部知识获取对组织创造力的影响[J].南开管理评论,2012,15(4):15-27.
[24]GRIMPE C,KAISER U.Balancing internal and external knowledge acquisition:the gains and pains from R&D outsourcing[J].Journal of management studies,2010,47(8):1483-1509.
[25]BONESSO S,COMACCHIO A,PIZZI C.Technology sourcing decisions in exploratory projects[J].Technovation,2011,31(10-11):0-585.
[26]VASSOLO R S,FOLTA A T B.Non-additivity in portfolios of exploration activities:a real options-based analysis of equity alliances in biotechnology[J].Strategic management journal,2004,25(11):1045-1061.
[27]王巍,崔文田,孙笑明,等.多维接近性对关键研发者知识搜索的影响研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017(10):109-121.
[28]JIN X,WANG J,CHEN S,et al.A study of the relationship between the knowledge base and the innovation performance under the organizational slack regulating[J].Management decision,2015,53(10):2202-2225.
[29]GITTELMAN M,KOGUT B.Does good science lead to valuable knowledge?Biotechnology firms and the evolutionary logic of citation patterns[J].Management science,2003,49(4):366-382.
[30]禹献云,周青.外部搜索策略、知识吸收能力与技术创新绩效[J].科研管理,2018,39(8):11-18.
[31]AHUJA G,LAMPERT C M.Entrepreneurship in the large corporation:a longitudinal study of how established firms create breakthrough inventions[J].Strategic management journal,2001,22(6-7):23.
[32]FURUKAWA R,GOTO A.The role of corporate scientists in innovation[J].Research policy,2006,35(1):24-36.
[33]INKPEN,A.C.Learning and knowledge acquisition through international strategic alliances.[J].Academy of management perspectives,1998,12(4):69-80.
[34]COHEN W M,LEVINTHAL D A.Absorptive capacity:a new perspective on learning and innovation.[J].Administrative science quarterly,2000,35(1):39-67.
[35]高霞,其格其,高群婷.知识转移效果的结构性指标对企业创新绩效的影响[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2018,39(5):89-100.
[36]温珂,苏宏宇,Scott Stern.走进巴斯德象限:中科院的论文发表与专利申请[J].中国软科学,2016(11):32-43.
[37]汤超颖,伊丽娜.知识基础与合作网络对企业知识创新的交互影响研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017(4):87-97. |
|
|
|
2020, Vol. 1 
