|
|
|
| Rules Evolution of International R&D Funding Statistic and Its Implications to China ——Based on the Analysis of Frascati Manual Seventh Edition |
| Li Zibiao1,Liang Bo1,Xuan Zhaohui2 |
1.School of Economics and Management,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China;
2.Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract With the gradual emphasis on R&D and innovation,R&D funding data has become an indispensable basis for government science and technology management decision-making and policy effectiveness evaluation.Over viewing the rules evolution of R&D funding statistic in Frascati Manual,we can find some characteristics including constantly changing for investment subject,expanding of the statistical field,refining of the measured steps,widening of the statistical caliber.So China should focus on R&D funding investment subject,statistical areas,capital flows and funding measures to standardize the statistical rules,and provide a data support and service for implementing national innovation investigation system and strategy of innovation-driven development,and promoting the construction of innovative countries.
|
|
Received: 22 August 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1]冯瑄,徐永昌.从科技统计手册看科技指标研究的发展[J].中国科技论坛,1996(3):55,56-59.
[2]张治河,赵刚,孙丽杰,温雯.全球化背景下R&D调查的标准——《弗拉斯卡蒂手册》(第六版)述评[J].中国软科学,2007(11):157-160.
[3]王子琛.科技统计的基本规范《弗拉斯卡蒂手册》简介[J].中国统计,2013(2):31-32.
[4]郝凤霞.OECD研究与开发资助模式演化及其启示[J].科研管理,2006(2):57-64.
[5]丹尼尔·马尔金.发展科技指标,促进政策的分析和评估——OECD的经验[J].科技管理研究,2003(1):5-11.
[6]韩毅.论工业现代化的世界历史进程[J].中国社会科学院研究生院学报,2007(1):97-103.
[7]江永宏,孙凤娥.研发支出资本化核算及对GDP和主要变量的影响[J].统计研究,2016(4):8-17.
[8]高敏雪.研发资本化与GDP核算调整的整体认识与建议[J].统计研究,2017(4):3-14.
[9]杨林涛,韩兆洲,王科欣.SNA2008下R&D支出纳入GDP的估计与影响度研究[J].统计研究,2015(11):72-78.
[10]高敏雪,王文静.企业研发投入:政府统计与企业会计核算方法比较[J].统计研究,2016(10):3-11.
[11]OECD.Frascati manual 2002:proposed standard practice for surveys on research and experimental development[M].OECD Publishing,Paris,2002.
[12]OECD.Frascati manual 2015:guidelines for collecting and reporting data on research and experimental development[M].OECD Publishing,Paris,2015. |
|
|
|
2018, Vol. 0 
